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工作坊 | Workshop 

人机共存的未来攻略

Living with Machines: Future Perspectives and Analysis

本期讨论 | Key Discussions 

主讲嘉宾 | Presenters

葛鉴桥现任教于北京大学前沿交叉学科研究院，主要专注于大脑智能与认知功能的研究，主持并参加多项国家自然科学基金项目、北京市科委脑计划重大专项等，在国际前沿期刊如PNAS等发表多篇论文，曾获两项国家发明专利。美国芝加哥大学博士后，北京大学心理学博士、物理学学士、并获数学与应用数学双学士、经济学双学士。

GE Jianqiao is teaching at Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies(AAIS), Peking University. Her research interests are focused on scientific studies of brain intelligence and social cognition. She is the Principle Investigator/Co-Investigator of more than 10 research grants supported by Ministry of Science and Technology of China, National Natural Science Foundation of China, and Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission. She has published more than 20 referred research articles on leading academic journals such as PNAS, and awarded 2 national patents. Dr.Ge received her Ph.D. in psychology, B.S in physics, a double B.S in mathematics and applied mathematics, and a double B.S in economics from Peking University. She was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Chicago.

陆俏颖现为北京大学哲学系科学技术哲学教研室助理教授，主要从事有关基因概念和演化论的哲学研究。她的博士论文关注于表观遗传现象对于现代演化综合的挑战。她和Pierrick博士提出了“演化型基因”和“延展的基因中心论”框架，指出“演化型基因”不仅包括DNA，还包括可遗传的表观修饰。对基因和演化论的研究使她对演化解释进路在认知科学的应用产生了兴趣。她在博古睿研究院的工作将主要探讨演化进路视角下的“最小认知”，以此扩展到对于人类认知和AI认知的理解。

LU Qiaoying is an assistant professor in the Department of Philosophy at Peking University. She has been engaged in working on philosophical issues about epigenetics, especially on the conceptions of the gene in evolutionary theories. Her doctoral thesis and her paper with Dr. Bourrat investigate possible challenges from epigenetic inheritance against the Modern Synthesis. They propose a gene concept in the evolutionary sense that includes not only DNA sequences but also heritable epigenetic modifications and develops an extended gene-centric framework of evolution. Her work on evolution also leads her to think about the application of evolutionary explanations in cognitive science. At the Berggruen Institute, Lu will focus on questions of how to understand “minimal cognition” in light of evolution, and how to extend our understanding of human cognition and AI cognition.

曾毅是中国科学院自动化研究所研究员，类脑智能研究中心副主任；中英人工智能伦理与治理研究中心主任，中国科学院大学岗位教授、博士生导师。兼任北京智源人工智能研究院人工智能伦理与可持续发展中心主任；清华大学人工智能国际治理研究院首席专家；国家新一代人工智能治理专业委员会委员；联合国教科文组织人工智能伦理特设专家组专家；世界卫生组织健康领域人工智能伦理与治理专家组专家。

ZENG Yi is a Professor and Deputy Director of Research Center for Brain-inspired Intelligence at Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Co-director of China-UK Research Centre for AI Ethics and Governance. He is the founding director of Research Center for AI Ethics and Sustainable Development at Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence and is a Chief Scientist at Institute of AI International Governance, Tsinghua University. He is a board member for National Governance Committee of New Generation AI, a member for Ad Hoc Expert Group of AI Ethics for UNESCO, and a member in the Expert Group of AI Ethics and Governance for Health at World Health Organization.

圆桌嘉宾 | Roundtable Panelists

李文新现任北京大学信息科学技术学院计算机科学技术系教授，北京大学人工智能研究院副院长。中国计算机学会杰出会员。她是世界上最早研究自动化掌纹识别的学者之一。继掌纹识别之后她带领的团队在基于手指静脉的身份识别领域取得重大进展，相关技术已经实际应用于教育考试、银行、医保社保等多个领域。她目前的研究兴趣集中在游戏AI领域，研究问题包括游戏AI对战平台及比赛、游戏AI算法、游戏AI智能水平评价模型等。她在北京大学先后获得了计算机科学与技术学科的学士、硕士、博士学位，并在香港理工大学获得了第二个博士学位。

段伟文是中国社会科学院哲学所科技哲学研究室主任、研究员，中国社科院科学技术和社会研究中心主任，中国社科院大学教授、博导。享受国务院特殊津贴专家。主要研究领域为科技哲学、科技伦理、信息与智能的哲学、伦理和社会研究。现任中国大数据专家委员会副主任委员，中科院学部科学规范与伦理研究支撑中心学术顾问，中国计算机学会职业伦理与学术道德委员会常务委员，《自然辩证法研究》副主编，国际期刊“社会中的信息、传播与伦理杂志（JICES）”及“负责任的创新（RI）”编委，国家社科基金重大项目“智能革命与人类深度科技化前景的哲学研究”首席专家等。近著有《信息文明的伦理基础》(2020)、《可接受的科学：当代科学基础的反思》(2014)等。

DUAN Weiwen is the Director and Professor of the Department of Philosophy of Science and Technology in the Institute of Philosophy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS). Duan also directs of the Research Center for Science, Technology and Society atCASS. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Physics from Central China Normal University, and a Master of Philosophy and PhD degree in Philosophy of Science and Technology from Renmin University of China. He specializes in philosophy of science and philosophy of information technology. His recent focus is on the philosophical, ethical and social research of big data and AI. He was a visiting scholar in Oxford University, Colorado School of Mines, and University of Pittsburgh. He is on the editorial board of the Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society and Journal of Responsible Innovation, and he is one of the deputy chairmen of the Committee of Big Data Experts of China. He is the chief researcher of “Philosophical Studies on Intelligence Revolution and Deepening Techno-scientific of Human Being (2017-2022)”. He is the author of several books, including The Ethical Foundation of Information Civilization (2020, Shanghai People’s Press), Acceptable Science: Reflection on the Foundation of Contemporary Science (2014, Science and Technology Press of China), Ethical Reflection on Cyberspace (2002, Jiangsu People’s Publishing House), and Truss up Time: Technology and Life World (2001, Guangdong Education Publishing House), etc.

主持嘉宾 | Moderator

德国哲学学者，毕业于牛津大学，现任北京大学助理教授。他对实践和理论问题都很感兴趣。他2015年的论文《哲学中相互理解的重要性》获得英国皇家哲学研究所年度论文奖，之后在《哲学》（philosophy）杂志上发表。在他的博士论文《技能与怀疑论》中，他发展了一种新的直觉技能理论，该理论的作用是证明达到可以被称为“真正的”哲学技能的重要性，以释放人类和人工系统中高智能机构的独特潜力。王小塞有《维特根斯坦论哲学、客观性和意义》（Wittgenstein on Philosophy, Objectivity, and Meaning，剑桥大学出版社，2019年；与詹姆斯·科南特合著）和《维特根斯坦之后的文化与价值》（Culture and Value after Wittgenstein，牛津大学出版社，计划出版）等作品。在北京大学博古睿研究中心期间，王小塞将探索图灵的智能哲学，他认为这种哲学比以前认为的更为细微和引人注目，仍然新颖而富有启发性，并且具有潜在的革命性。

German philosopher, who was educated in Oxford and is living in Beijing, where he works as an assistant professor at Peking University. He is interested in both practical and theoretical issues. His 2015 essay ‘The Importance of Understanding Each Other in Philosophy’ was awarded the Annual Essay Prize of the Royal Institute of Philosophy and has since been published in Philosophy. In his doctoral thesis, Skill and Scepticism, he developed—largely in conversation with psychology, rather than philosophy—a new theory of intuitive skill; the theory serves to demonstrate the importance of attaining what might be called ‘true’ philosophical skill in order to unlock a unique potential of highly intelligent agency in both humans and artificial systems alike. Sebastian is the editor of Wittgenstein on Philosophy, Objectivity, and Meaning (Cambridge University Press, 2019; with James Conant) and Culture and Value after Wittgenstein (Oxford University Press, under contract). At the Berggruen Institute, Sebastian will be exploring the philosophy of intelligence of Alan Turing (1912–54), which he believes to be more nuanced and compelling than previously assumed, yet still fresh and inspiring, and indeed potentially revolutionary.

时间 | Time

2021.05.07 15:00-17:00 CST

日程 | Agenda

15:00-15:30 

理解人类智能与人工智能的不同认知神经策略

Distinct Neurocognitive Strategies for Comprehension of Human and Artificial Intelligence

15:30-16:00 

个体性与最小认知

Individuality and Minimal Cognition

16:00-16:30

迈向有意识的类脑人工智能

Towards Conscious Brain-inspired AI

16:30-17:00 

开放式讨论

Open Discussion

参会平台 | Streaming Platform

报名截止时间 |  Registration Deadline

2021/05/07 10:00am CST

语言 | Language

英文  English

主办单位 | Host

Berggruen Research Center, Peking University | Ideas for a changing world

The Berggruen Research Center is a hub for East-West research and dialogue dedicated to the cross-cultural and interdisciplinary study of the transformations affecting humanity. Intellectual themes focus on frontier technologies and society—specifically in artificial intelligence, the microbiome and gene editing as well as issues involving global governance and globalization.